Allergy and its Prevention

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Allergy is called in medical term, hypersensitivity. We are exposed day to day to many substances like chemicals in the form of cosmetic, household paints, essences or colour materials in our foods or drinks, artificial leather in our shoes, plastic materials used in different objects including toys, plastic or metal belt in watch and so many foreign ( not present in our body)materials which are needed in daily life and different organisms including bacteria, viruses, fungus or parasites. Allergy most commonly affect the nose, eyes, skin, and lungs. These disorders include atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, urticaria Different people show allergy to different substances. One person reacts to a particular substance whether other person do not show any reaction to the same substance.Few people in a particular family may show allergy, these are called atopic person.
Etiology :Genetic and environmental are important factors. Genetic factors may be involved, as suggested by familial inheritance of disease. Environmental factors are thought to be very important. It is proved that allergy is more common in developed countries than developing countries and similarly more common in urban area than rural area.Early childhood exposure to bacterial and viral infections and endotoxins (eg, lipopolysaccharide) may normally control the cells in our blood involved in allergy by suppressing them. But trends in developed countries toward smaller families with fewer children, cleaner indoor environments, and early use of vaccinations and antibiotics may deprive children of exposure to infectious agents that fail to suppress the cells related with allergy. Such trends may explain the increased prevalence of some allergic disorders. Other factors thought to contribute to allergy development include chronic allergen exposure and sensitization, diet, and environmental pollutants. So, growing up of children in natural environment rather than a more restricted way will prevent allergy significantly.